SAADI SHIRAZI-ILLUMINATING PERSIAN LITERATURE AND ETHICAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE 13TH CENTURY

Abstract

This article delves into the profound literary and philosophical contributions of Saadi Shirazi, a distinguished poet, philosopher, and mystic of the 13th century. Grounded in the socio-political context of his time, Saadi’s life and works, particularly “Bustan” and “Gulistan,” reflect the cultural confluence and intellectual currents of the Islamic Golden Age. Scholars such as Nicholson, Browne, and modern academics like Janet Afary and Franklin Lewis offer insights into Saadi’s multifaceted significance, emphasizing his enduring impact on Persian literature, ethical philosophy, and Sufi traditions.