EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD <p>EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) is an monthly Peer-reviewed &amp; Indexed international Online journal that considers papers in all areas of research. The journal's publisher is EPRA Journals. </p> en-US Fri, 08 Mar 2024 17:33:27 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KNOWLEDGE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS REGARDING EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF COMMON HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SELECTED SCHOOLS AT REWA (MP) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3905 <p><em>Children's health is integral to societal progress, reflecting the future of any nation. This study aims to assess and enhance the knowledge of primary school teachers regarding early detection and prevention of common health problems among school children in Rewa. Grounded in Maya Angelou's assertion on the enduring potential of children, and recognizing World Health Day 1984's focus on children's well-being, this research emphasizes the significance of prioritizing child health. Despite global efforts and governmental policies, challenges persist, especially in developing nations, where factors like malnutrition and inadequate healthcare prevail. The study proposes a comprehensive school health program integrating health services into schools to ensure holistic well-being. The objectives include assessing pretest knowledge, evaluating the effectiveness of a planned teaching program, and examining associations between knowledge levels and socio-demographic variables. Through a pre-experimental design, employing a one-group pretest-posttest approach, the study targets primary school teachers in Rewa, utilizing quantitative research methods. The findings aim to contribute to the improvement of school health services and ultimately enhance the health and well-being of children, who are vital agents in propagating health practices within their communities.</em></p> Mamata Patel Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3905 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ACADEMIC SELF-ACTUALIZATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN MADURAI DISTRICT http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3906 <p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine the academic self-actualization and academic achievement of the prospective teachers. The study group consists of a total of 300 prospective teachers studying in colleges Education in Madurai district. The study group was determined through simple random sampling. Descriptive analysis, ‘t’ test and Pearson correlation was used for the analysis of the data.</em><em> The findings reveal that there was significant difference between male and female prospective teachers in their academic achievement and academic self-actualization. There was significant difference between undergraduate and postgraduate prospective teachers in their academic achievement and academic self-actualization. There was significant difference among language, science and arts pedagogy prospective teachers in their academic achievement and academic self-actualization. There was significant difference among <strong>prospective teachers parental annual income of below 15000, 15000-25000 and 25000 and above in their academic achievement and academic self-actualization.</strong> There was significant difference between rural and urban prospective teachers in their academic achievement and academic self-actualization. There was significant positive correlation between academic achievement and academic self-actualization of prospective teachers.</em></p> Dr.K.Vinothkumar, Mrs.M.Saratha, Dr. F. Vincent Rajaseker Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3906 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SPORTS INJURIES http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3907 <p><em>The article presents the results of an analysis of the causative factors of sports injuries, organizational issues and epidemiological aspects based on a questionnaire implemented among athletes with traumatic injuries of various types.</em><em> The results of the study showed that the main sports injuries were injuries to the knee joint and ankle joint, accounting for a total of 36.6% of all identified cases</em><em>. At the same time, the largest number of injuries among the studied contingent of athletes is determined at the age of 18-22 years in basketball (50.0%), weightlifting (50.0%) and boxing (45.5%). And among people under 18 years of age in gymnastics (53.8%) and football (46.2%), the lowest values were determined among athletes aged 27 years and older (11.5%), which is associated with a high level of skill and sportsmanship. experience among athletes of this age category. </em><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> Botirov K.Farkhod, Kim A.Olga, Mavlyanova F.Zilola, 2Shamsiddinova Sh. Madinabonu, Ashurov F. Rustam Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3907 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 A MULTIFACETED EXPLORATION OF MEMORY ASSESSMENT IN HEALTHCARE: UNVEILING THE SYNERGY OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3908 <p><em>In contemporary society, where dynamic challenges abound, memory issues traverse generational boundaries, impacting individuals across diverse age groups, especially those undergoing medical treatments or grappling with cognitive disorders. This comprehensive research introduces a revolutionary approach to evaluating short-term memory capacity, seamlessly integrating methodologies from Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Cognitive Psychology. Our study delves into the intricate dynamics of cognitive loading on memory recall, utilizing N-Back cognitive tasks, and introduces gamification elements. This multifaceted approach endeavors to redefine memory assessment, offering a more engaging, comprehensive, and personalized paradigm.</em></p> Sreedhar Srinivasan Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3908 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 INTEGRATING CONSCIOUSNESS: ANCIENT PHILOSOPHIES AND THE FUTURE OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3909 <p><em>This scholarly article delves into the profound teachings of ancient Hindu scriptures, primarily the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita, and explores their relevance in inspiring design and technology in the contemporary era. Focusing on the intersection of spirituality and technology, we draw parallels between ancient spiritual technologies, such as Vim</em><em>ā</em><em>nas, and their modern counterparts, such as drones and airplanes. Furthermore, the article investigates the burgeoning field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, and Machine Consciousness, contemplating how ancient philosophies can guide the ethical development of intelligent machines. The discussion extends to the potential emergence of hybrid artificial consciousness, combining human and machine intelligence.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Sreedhar Srinivasan Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3909 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 CHARACTORIZATION OF CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC AND CHROMATOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3910 <p>--</p> Santosh Namdeo Upare, Dr. J. Sai Chandra Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3910 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 UNRAVELLING THE MYSTERIES OF THE PLATYPUS ELECTRORECEPTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTROSENSORY ORGANS http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3911 <p><em>The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a unique mammal known for its bizarre combination of features, including a duck-like bill, webbed feet, and the ability to lay eggs. One of its most intriguing characteristics is its electroreception system, which is used to detect prey underwater. This study provides a detailed examination of the platypus electroreception organs, known as electroreceptors, comparing them to those of other electroreceptive animals. We explore the morphology, distribution, and neural pathways associated with these organs, shedding light on their evolutionary significance and functional adaptations. By combining histological analyses, neuroanatomical studies, and behavioral observations, we reveal the intricate structure and function of the platypus electroreception system. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the sensory capabilities of this enigmatic mammal and provide insights into the evolution of electroreception in vertebrates.</em></p> Habib I Khatib Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3911 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 GROWTH AND ASSESSMENT OF NIOSOMAL FORMULATIONS http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3912 <p><em>The invasive fungal infection requires a long treatment schedule; however, treatment becomes more cumbersome due to the development of resistance. Most anti-fungal moieties show systemic toxicity upon oral administration. Eberconazole (EBZ) is a BCS class II drug that has poor solubility and high permeability. Niosomes are vesicular carriers that can entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. The formulation has shown 86 ± 0.85% entrapment efficiency while noisome appeared ring-like structure during its microscopic evaluation. Further evaluations of its in vitro and in vivo release studies will be performed in the future for its efficacy and anti-fungal activity. </em></p> Shweta Swamy, Dr.D.Nagendra Kumar Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3912 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF CUMIN OIL IN RICKETS IN CHILDREN http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3913 <p><em>The serum content of higher fatty acids was studied in 45 children with rickets. It has been found that in children with rickets, unsaturated fatty acids decrease and saturated fatty acids increase. The composition of higher fatty acids in the blood serum of children with rickets receiving traditional treatment and with the use of cumin oil was studied. The inclusion of cumin oil in the therapy complex improves the fatty acid composition in children with rickets. Cumin oil improves the digestibility of lipids by almost 2 times by regulating the activity of serum lipase, increases the activity of serum lipase and thereby improves lipid metabolism.</em></p> Ibatova Sh.M., Ruzikulov N.E. Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3913 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 SORPTION ISOTHERM, PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND SENSORY EVALUATIONS OF OVEN DRIED AND FRIED CHEESE PRODUCTS FROM LOCAL SOFT CHEESE http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3914 <p><em>In this study, the sorption isotherm, proximate composition and sensory characteristics of oven dried and fried cheese were investigated. The understanding of the moisture sorption properties, nutrient composition and sensory properties of the oven dried and fried cheese can help quality, shelf-life prediction and overall acceptance. The experimental methodology for this study followed a standard procedure to determine the sorption isotherm of oven-dried and fried cheese samples. First, the raw milk samples were obtained from white Fulani cows at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ekiti State, University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria and processed into cheese. The cheese was divided into two portions: one group was oven-dried at 50<sup> 0</sup>C for 16 hours, while the other group was fried in pre-heated edible canola to internal temperature of 68<sup>o</sup>C. Sorption parameters, proximate and sensory characteristics were carried out according to standard methods. This study revealed that the monolayer moisture was higher in fried cheese than oven dried cheese. Oven-dried cheese had 0.299 water activity and 21.26 monolayer moisture while fried cheese had higher water activity of 0.32 and monolayer moisture of 29.67. Fitness of curve (R<sup>2</sup>) of 0.731 0.903 were computed for oven-dried and fried cheese. The results of proximate composition and sensory characteristics showed that processing methods influenced the sensorial properties and nutritional composition of oven-dried and fried cheese. In conclusion, oven-dried cheese can be predicted to be more stable than fried cheese.</em></p> Nathaniel O. Alamuoye, Oluwatoyin F. Alamuoye, Lawrence K. Otitoju Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3914 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 INTEGRATED APPROACH TO CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF SEBACEOUS CYSTS-A Case Study on Enucleation and Ayurvedic Principles http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3943 <p><em>Sebaceous cysts, arising from obstructed sebaceous glands, are benign growths commonly found on the skin's surface. This study explores the clinical management of sebaceous cysts through enucleation, a surgical procedure aimed at complete removal of the cyst and its lining. The case study presents a 22-year-old male patient with a sebaceous cyst on his face, detailing the surgical procedure, post-operative care, and follow-up. Discussion involves the efficacy of enucleation, differential diagnoses, and the importance of proper clinical diagnosis. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of considering sebaceous cysts in clinical diagnosis and the necessity of surgical enucleation for definitive treatment.</em></p> Dr.Satish Mishra, Prof Dr Ranjan Kumar Kasta Dr. apan Kumar Nayak Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3943 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ADDRESSING SEXUAL HEALTH CONCERNS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS-OBG NURSING PERSPECTIVES http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3944 <p><em>Sexual health is a critical aspect of adolescent development, and addressing sexual health concerns in adolescent girls requires a comprehensive and sensitive approach. Obstetric and gynecological (OBG) nurses play a crucial role in providing education, support, and care to adolescent girls navigating issues related to sexual health. This review article explores various sexual health concerns faced by adolescent girls and examines the role of OBG nurses in addressing these concerns. Topics covered include reproductive anatomy and physiology education, contraception counseling, sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention, menstrual health management, and promoting healthy relationships. The article also discusses the importance of culturally sensitive care and the need for ongoing education and training for OBG nurses to effectively support adolescent girls in their sexual health journey.</em></p> Dr.Prof Meenu Paul Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3944 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 DETERMINATION OF TRACE HEAVY METALS IN FISH SPECIES BY DIFFERENT ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3945 <p><em>Heavy metal pollution is a serious environmental problem. The presence of such metals in different areas of an ecosystem subsequently leads to the contamination of consumable products such as dietary and processed materials. Accurate monitoring of metal concentrations in various fish samples is of importance in order to minimize health hazards resulting from exposure to such toxic substances. For this purpose, it is essential to have a general understanding of the basic principles for different methods of elemental analysis. This article provides an overview of the most sensitive techniques of elemental analysis such as atomic absorption, ICP-OES mass spectrometry, Gas chromatography, and other techniques. </em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Godal Ayesha Naushadali, Dr. Madhuri Hinge Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3945 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 HOME NUMERACY PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS LEARNING MATHEMATICS AS PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3946 <p><em>This quantitative study investigated the predictive significance of home numeracy practices and attitudes towards learning mathematics on the academic performance of grade 7 students from four public secondary schools in Santo Tomas District, Division of Davao del Norte. Three hundred two respondents were identified using stratified random sampling. Two adopted, validated survey questionnaires and one researcher-made test were utilized in the study to gather data, which were then analyzed using mean, standard deviation, Pearson-r and multiple regression analysis. The results demonstrated that the home numeracy practices both informal and formal are high, student’s attitudes towards learning mathematics are high and their academic performance are low. The data also demonstrated that home numeracy practices and attitudes towards learning mathematics are not statistically significant predictors of academic performance. </em><em>This study underscores the importance of strengthening students' mathematical foundations through active home engagement and fostering positive attitudes toward learning mathematics. The findings highlighted the need to encourage positive attitudes and home numeracy practices to improve students' academic performance. </em><em>Teachers may include home numeracy activities and encourage the students about the importance of a positive mindset in mathematics. This strategy should be given top priority by DepEd officials in the teaching of mathematics. Future research should investigate how home numeracy practices and attitudes towards learning mathematics affect students' academic performance as well as practical implementation strategies.</em></p> Joyale M. Abarro, Ma. Melanie N. Edig Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3946 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 HARMFUL EFFECT OF HAIR DYE AND DIFFERENT ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES TO DETECT HAZARDOUS ELEMENTS IN HAIR DYE http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3947 <p>-</p> Patel Keerti Shaileshbhai, Dr.Madhuri Hinge Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3947 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 POST ANALYSIS IDENTIFICATION OF TRANSFUSION TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTIONS (TTI’S) AMONG SCREENED BLOOD DONOR SAMPLES FROM 2016 – 2020 IN SELECTED TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN NUEVA ECIJA http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3948 <p><em>This study examined </em><em>transfusion transmissible</em><em> infection risk and cases in Nueva Ecija tertiary hospitals over five years. It aimed to help medical technologists, blood banks, and blood supply institutions test TTIs carefully. This enhances testing, donor recruitment, and selection. It also reduces the chance of spreading bacteria that kill and infect transfusion patients. The study utilized descriptive and ex post facto types of research. A descriptive and qualitative content analysis was used in the study, in which data were analyzed and theories applied to the research findings as a guide for conclusions. Results revealed that males are more frequent blood donors compared to females, the age group 25–44 was said to be the dominant blood donor group, and the blood donation type that was being implemented among the respondent hospitals was the replacement policy. Furthermore, it conveyed that the greatest number of cases of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) among screened blood donor samples in selected tertiary hospitals in the province of Nueva Ecija from 2016–2020 were Hepatitis B infections (HBsAg). The study further recommended that communities be educated about blood transfusion, blood donation, and the benefits of blood donor recruitment so that people will become interested and motivated in the blood donation program. The volunteer policy regarding blood donation and donor eligibility should be strictly implemented for the careful selection of blood donors, which would lower the risk of transfusing and transmitting blood products during the window period.</em></p> John Peter V. Dacanay R.M.T, Imls (Ascpi), PhD Analiza B. Tanghal, PhD Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3948 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 UNPACKING DENGUE VIRUS KNOWLEDGE: A LOOK AT PRE-SERVICE AND IN-SERVICE TEACHERS' UNDERSTANDING AND MISCONCEPTIONS http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3949 <p><em>This study aimed to evaluate the understanding and prevalent misconceptions regarding the Dengue virus among pre-service teachers and educators. Employing a descriptive research methodology, the study engaged 270 pre-service teacher students and 41 educators from the College of Education at Nueva Ecija University (NEUST) during the first semester of the 2018-2019 academic year.</em></p> <p><em>The results revealed that educators from the College of Education displayed limited awareness of the Dengue virus. Furthermore, the level of awareness regarding common fallacies associated with Dengue among College of Education educators indicated an extensive understanding of these misconceptions. Conversely, pre-service teachers demonstrated only moderate awareness of Dengue and its associated misconceptions.</em></p> <p><em>Based on these findings, the researcher recommends enhancing the awareness levels of both educators and pre-service teachers through information dissemination initiatives such as seminars and forums focusing on Dengue virus. Additionally, integrating Dengue awareness into their educational curriculum is advised.</em></p> Alice T. Rivera, PhD, Jenny Rose O. Tumacder, MAEd Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3949 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 SECURE ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER OVER INTERNET USING DES ALGORITHM http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3950 <p>The undertaking denoted as "Secure Electronic Fund Transfer over Internet Using DES Algorithm" epitomizes the fundamental concept of effectuating a secure transference of financial resources between accounts or across international borders. Traditionally, individuals engaging in fund transfers are compelled to either visit a physical banking institution or seek out a computer with internet connectivity to avail themselves of the services proffered by online banking, ensuring a dependable monetary exchange. This system stands as a paragon of efficacy, offering a fortified layer of security to safeguard these financial transactions.</p> <p>The web portal, accessible to a broad spectrum of end users, allows registration by furnishing requisite contact particulars and account information. The preservation of such information is executed meticulously, with the entirety of data subjected to encryption through the application of the DES Algorithm, thus fortifying the impregnability of the stored details. In contrast to numerous insecure websites, where susceptibility to data breaches looms large, this platform assuages such concerns by encrypting all pertinent information prior to its storage in the database, employing a clandestine key and cryptographic algorithm.</p> <p>Facilitating a payment entails a visit to the Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) center, utilizing a singular portable card. Subsequent to the card's scanning, the user is furnished with an OTP (One Time Password), a crucial requisite for advancing through subsequent stages. The introduction of this OTP, culled from a singular usage, serves as a pivotal augmentation of security, validating the user's authorization. Post successful OTP verification, the user is mandated to input account particulars and execute the fund transfer, thereby fortifying the entire process and culminating in a secure electronic fund transfer predicated on the DES Algorithm.</p> <p>In contemporary times, individuals find themselves frequently necessitating the transfer of financial resources between accounts. In such instances, they are compelled to either traverse to a banking institution or seek out a computing apparatus tethered to the internet to avail themselves of the services proffered by online banking, thereby ensuring a reliable conduit for fund transfers. The efficacy of this system is manifestly advantageous, streamlining the user experience to the mere input of account details. The confluence of security measures, including the application of the AES algorithm, immediate verification protocols, and consistency checks, coalesce to fortify the framework of secure electronic fund transfers.</p> <p>To effectuate a secure transaction, an individual need only visit an Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) center, employing a singular portable card to facilitate an instantaneous transfer. The utilization of the DES algorithm in this mechanism assures the user of a secure transaction, swiftly executed. Following the scanning of the user's card, a Short Message Service (SMS) is expeditiously dispatched, encapsulating a unique One Time Password (OTP). The user, in a testament to heightened security, is mandated to input this OTP, thereby fortifying the transaction. Subsequent to the OTP authentication, the user proceeds to input encrypted account details, safeguarded by the AES algorithm before traversing the network. This comprehensive system thereby guarantees the security of electronic fund transfers through the utilization of AES.Contemporary financial institutions, cognizant of the burgeoning opportunities within the electronic domain, have adeptly capitalized on the potentialities of the internet by developing robust payment systems tailored to diverse payment service requisites</p> R.Hemalatha,Dr.Selvakani, Mrs.K.Vasumathi Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3950 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 A REVIEW ON STIGMA MAYDIS AS A POTENTIAL NUTRITIONAL SOURCE FOR HUMAN HEALTH http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3951 <p><em>The portion of maize that has been shown to be advantageous and medicinal is called corn silk scientifically known as stigma maydis or zea mays. It is very valuable in treating a variety of illnesses, including kidney, UTI, hypertension, diabetes, antidepressant and neurological conditions. Additionally corn silk has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Due to its nutritional advantages, it is utilized not only as a medical plant but also as a whitening agent in cosmetics and in the food industry. Secondary metabolites such as proteins, flavonoids, volatile oils, tannins, vitamins K and Ca, and Mg are abundant in it. </em></p> Patel Priya Sureshbhai, Dr. Madhuri Hinge Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3951 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECO-FRIENDLY CONSUMER TRENDS IN GREEN MARKETING IN THE DIGITAL AGE http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3952 <p><em>This research investigates consumer attitudes and preferences towards green marketing strategies, examining a diverse demographic spectrum encompassing age, gender, income, education, and nature of residence. Surveying a sample of 100 respondents in Tamil Nadu, the findings highlight the prominence of social media advertising as a key channel for eco-friendly initiatives. Noteworthy preferences include high endorsement of green certification and collaboration with non-governmental organizations, emphasizing the importance of transparent sustainability practices. The study suggests the need for nuanced marketing strategies tailored to diverse demographics and underscores the dynamic nature of consumer preferences in the sustainability landscape. Businesses are encouraged to balance established practices with emerging trends, fostering trust through transparent eco-friendly initiatives. This research provides valuable insights for businesses navigating the complexities of green marketing, aiming to resonate effectively with a diverse and conscientious consumer base.</em></p> Dr.P.Abarna Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3952 Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ABU RAYHAN BIRUNI’S VIEWS ON CHRISTIANITY http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3965 <p><em>As an encyclopedist, Beruni wrote many works. In his writings on the history of religions, he emphasized the contradictions between the emergence of Christianity, councils (cathedrals), prayer ceremonies, holy books, and Christian denominations. He also thinks about St. Paul, who inherited Christian traditions that arose thousands of years ago. The article analyzes the views of Beruni on Christianity. </em></p> Abdupattaev Mumin Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3965 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 MECHANICS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATION http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3966 <p><em>In this article, the mechanisms of increasing the efficiency of industrial enterprises of the country on the basis of innovations, the methods of using innovative and scientific and technical potential for economic development are comprehensively applied.</em></p> Mamajonova Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3966 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ADVANCEMENTS IN TRANSITION METAL-BASED HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS FOR GREEN CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS: A STUDY http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3967 <p><em>Homogeneous catalysis, particularly employing transition metal complexes, has emerged as a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry due to its high efficiency, selectivity, and tunability. This paper reviews recent advancements in transition metal-based homogeneous catalysis for the synthesis of organic molecules with a focus on sustainable and green methodologies. Key catalytic transformations, including hydrogenation, oxidation, C-C and C-X bond formation, and asymmetric synthesis, are discussed, highlighting innovative catalyst designs, reaction mechanisms, and applications in industrial and academic settings. Challenges and future directions in the field, such as the development of Earth-abundant metal catalysts and expansion of catalytic methodologies to new substrate classes, are also addressed. The integration of homogeneous catalytic processes into sustainable chemical manufacturing processes is emphasized, showcasing the potential of this field to drive the development of environmentally friendly synthesis routes.</em></p> Dr.Mahadev L Shegavi Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3967 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 A STUDY OF EMPLOYMENT PATTERN IN FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES OF ASSAM http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3968 <p><em>Food processing industry plays an important role in economic development. It generates employment opportunities and income for the people and helps to improve their standard of living. It processes the agricultural products and helps to minise wastage of food. It contributes to value addition and contributes to economic progress. Assam produces a large quantity of fruits and vegetables and grains. The study was undertaken to examine the value addition and employment pattern in food processing units in the State. The study was based on secondary and primary sources of data. The primary data were collected from randomly selected sample of 120 units of food processing units from three districts of Assam. The data were analysed using frequency, percentage, bar and pie diagram. The study found that maximum value addition and income was generated by dairy units. But grains and cereal units were found to generate more job opportunities compare to other units. It was found that fruits and vegetables units engaged higher proportion of female than the male workers. The analysis of nature of jobs of the workers showed that three-fourth of the workers in surveyed food processing units were temporary. The main problem faced by the food processing units was unskilled and untrained workers. The study implies that there is an need to promote cereals and grains as well as consumer food units to generate more employment opportunities. Fruits and vegetables units should be given impetus to generate employment for women workers. Dairy should be promoted to generate more value addition and income. Training and skill development programmes should be conducted to develop skilled workers for food processing units.</em></p> Mukunda Madhab Gogoi, Ashi Lama Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3968 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ISSUES OF STUDYING MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3969 <p><em>This article talks about the history of medical terminology in Uzbek linguistics. Scientific works, textbooks, articles, scientific works and dictionaries, which are the basis for the formation of a modern terminological system, have been studied.</em></p> Akbarkhodzhaeva Feruza Abduganievna Copyright (c) 2024 EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) http://eprajournals.net/index.php/IJRD/article/view/3969 Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000