SYNTHESIS OF COPOLYMERS BASED ON NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

Abstract

It is conceivable to demonstrate high molecular products based on derivatives of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as components for creating hybrid organic-inorganic compositions. Such compounds may act as an organic matrix for composite sorbents, proton transfer membranes, emulsifiers, pharmaceutical preparations, etc. due to their useful physicochemical qualities (possibility of chemical modification, harmlessness, solubility in water). In terms of relevance, vinyl derivatives of heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen demand particular consideration. Because nitrogenous monomers have a high polymerization activity during copolymerization operations, it is simple to alter the composition and, as a result, the characteristics of the resulting polymer products. In many instances, the kind of monomer used in a copolymer will determine the application area for that polymer. In order to make varnishes, sealants, adhesive mixtures, and sorbent materials, for instance, substances based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, and nitrogen-retaining monomers are often utilised. Proton transfer membranes based on nitrogen-containing heterocyclic molecules have gained more attention recently. Therefore, from the perspective of practical application, the quest for novel polymers based on vinyl derivatives of heterocycles containing nitrogen is a highly important issue.